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This didn’t leave enough time to move the complex instrumentation equipment from The Great Artiste to Bockscar, so the two crews traded planes with each other for the historic flight. Weather considerations caused the fight to be moved from August 11 to August 9. Normally, Sweeney and his crew piloted an aircraft called The Great Artiste, and this plane provided the instrumentation and observation support for the drop on Hiroshima.įor the second mission to Japan, Sweeny and his crew were chosen to deliver Fat Man while Bock and crew were chosen to provide observation support. The delivery system for these bombs, the Superfortress, represented the latest. Another atomic attack on Nagasaki followed three days later. Sweeney had used Bockscar for more than 10 training and practice missions (it wasn’t Bock’s airplane after all, just named after him). Bockscar, sometimes called Bocks Car, is the name of the United States Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the Fat Man nuclear weapon over the Japanese. On August 6, 1945, the crew of a modified Boeing B-29 Superfortress named Enola Gay dropped the first atomic bomb used in warfare, called Little Boy, on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. This made it thousands of pounds lighter than a typical B-29 and allowed. From The Second World War: Allied Victory (1963), a documentary by Encyclopdia Britannica Educational Corporation. In order to carry the enormous weapon, the plane had been stripped of anything non-essential. The B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay took off from the Mariana Islands on August 6, 1945, bound for Hiroshima, Japan, where, with the dropping of the atomic bomb, it heralded a new and terrible concept of warfare. The aircraft was used for crew training at Wendover until 11 June 1945, when it departed for points west. The plane is a B-29 Superfortress which had been named after pilot Paul Tibbets’ mother. Bockscar was flown to Wendover Army Airfield (AAF) in Utah, arriving in April of 1945. The answer relates to the purposes of the planes for each occasion. On August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The question relates to why didn’t Captain Frederick Bock fly his own plane (Bockscar) during the second run. The plane was one of 15 B-29s with the final 'Silverplate' modifications necessary to deliver nuclear bombs.
#WHERE DID ENOLA GAY AND BOCKSCAR FLY OUT OF SERIAL NUMBER#
Fewer people are aware that Bockscar (sometimes called Bock’s Car) delivered the second nuclear weapon, Fat Man, to Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Enola Gay (B-29-45-MO, serial number 44-86292, victor number 82) was assigned to the USAAFs 393rd Bomb Squadron, 509th Composite Group and flew the August 6 mission out of Tinian, a large island with several USAAF bases in the Mariana Islands chain. Most people are aware that the bomber Enola Gay delivered the first atomic weapon to Hiroshima.